@Nigel said:
Thanks for the responses @Ace and @topologic .
What's happening in South Africa in relation to quantifying overheating?
I cannot offer any skills to help develop a FOSS tool but I would contribute to a fund if that might intice an expert to work on the project.
Like I mentioned I'm not a specialist of any kind* but I'll talk to the overall approach,
Our heating and Cooling, insulation, energy & water use is determined by SANS 10400 XA edition 2, it's trying to strike a balance between performance and what is feasible for people to afford to build, so for instance there is no requirement for a standard assessment like TM59, but there is an equivalent just looking at R-Values, Ventilation and cube volumes.
For most small scale projects we do manual calculations on the glazing, walls, roofs and floors per window and per elevation. For heating for the most part we have a limit on Glazing area vs Window Opening Area per floor sqm, that is the literal calculation it comes down to.
So for instance If we had social housing stock that was overheating, primarily it would sadly be ignored hahah,
but the assessment would look at Manual calculations for Lighting/Glazing area < 15% of Floor area AND Ventilation/Opening sections > 5% of Floor area, then the R-Values of the facade & roofs to be more than required, sometimes sun shading to avoid additional SHGC, cross ventilation and use of heat stacks as much as possible in each habitable space. When it comes to Mechanical heating and Cooling, or the use of a fire place there is a calculation around for some reason BTU and the cube volumes it needs to cover. The values differ across the country but I work in the interior mainly where temperatures are very temperate.
Most Architects lean towards passive design principles, because they are more effective, simpler and also better value for money.
For larger buildings the Green star system, and LEED system is used, on top of SANS XA
If you can afford it on your project you get an energy specialist / sustainability consultant in and they use energy modelling & simulation tools like a proprietary equivalent of Ladybug can't think of it now, this firm is one of the biggest energy consultants in SA they talk about their process here:
https://www.solidgreen.co.za/accreditation-modelling-and-simulation-at-solid-green/
Some Architects specialise as 'sustainability Architects' and use the same tools, when this is done above National regulations, it is just called rational design.
A colleague of mine* is very passionate about it, I will try see if they would be interested!
*Who is an energy consultant